A Doll s House By Henrik Isben Essay - 1226 Words

A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye and the unique characters. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlled and have no energy to settle on any solid choice; It s a house in which you are a play thing for another person s amusement. This sounds a ton like an awful marriage, so it s a house in which your husband holds the satchel strings, in a manner of speaking, and abandons you with no influence over your family s accounts. In fact, your husband keeps you on a tightrope. Such is the perceived life of Nora Helmer. A Doll’s House is an example of a literacy work with numeral possible themes. The idea of the play i s an expression of the need for women to escape from the confinement and restriction that they faced in nineteenth-century European society, it is supported by the condescending manner in which Torvald treats Nora and by his frequent references to the respective value of men and women. Another theme is in order for a marriage to be successful, the people involved should know and trust each other, show view each other as equals, and should have separate identities. Related to this idea is the theme thatShow MoreRelatedA Thousand Splendid Suns, By Henrik Isben s A Doll s House And Kamala Markandaya s Nectar2270 Words   |  10 PagesIn Khaled Hosseini s A Thousand Splendid Suns, Henrik Isben s A Doll s House, and Kamala Markandaya s Nectar in a Sieve, women face obstacles that disempower and silence them due to Men s treatment of women, the societal view of women, and the objectification of women. Within the literary works analyzed this semester, disempowerment is a persisting theme that roots from the various obstacles and hardships women encounter. The woman s ability to overcome this disempowerment is particularly challengingRead MoreA Doll s House Review Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll’s House Review A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, the unique characters, and Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlledRead MoreEssay about Marriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1535 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House In his play, A Doll?s House, Henrik Ibsen shows a marriage built only on appearances, and not love. Both Nora the wife, and Torvald the husband, pretend they are in love throughout the story. However, love should be patient and kind, and their love is anything but that. Nora treats her husband as a father figure. Her feelings towards Torvald are more about dependence than love. Torvald treats Nora like a child or a pet. He getsRead MoreA Dolls House1307 Words   |  6 PagesA Dolls House: 2. How does the imagery in the play aid the audience to appreciate the themes, the dramatic question(s), of the play? A Dolls House is a play written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen depicting the story of a couple Nora and Torvald Helmer. The play specifically follows the journey of the character Noras self-discovery and struggle against the oppression of her husband Torvald and the society that he represents. Ibsen uses non-verbal elements such as screen directions and setting descriptionsRead MoreNora Helmer s A Doll s House2548 Words   |  11 PagesAlthough Nora Helmer is a part of Torvald’s dollhouse she begins to realize that she has given up her desires, ambition, and dignity just to play the role in his life. When the door slams at the end of â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henry Ibsen, No one would not believe the woman walking out of her house is the same one who appeared at the beginning of the play. The main character in this play is Nora. Nora goes through a complete transformation, changing from a child like and dependant woman to a self strongRead MoreA New World for Women: A Dollhouse by Henrik Ibsen1089 Words   |  4 PagesA new world for women Henrik Ibsen’s play, â€Å"A Dollhouse† is centered in the late 19th century following the time women seek more of their independence and greater freedom. From the play, â€Å"A Dollhouse†, Ibsen tends to understand women more than they do. As one of Ibsen’s famous play addresses the issue of feminine roles and importance in the past and present era. Nora as a mother and wife decided to quit from her gender roles as a wife and mother, to become an independent self made person afterRead MoreEssay about Henrik Isbens A Dolls House1970 Words   |  8 Pages Henrik Isben?s A Doll?s House is the story of a man and a woman who have been married for eight years but are not really in love. Although at the first of the story we see a typical family, underneath there lies a dark secret. Torvald Helmer, the husband, is a lawyer who has been unsuccessful in the past because he would not accept a shady case. This has put the couple and their children in a grea t financial struggle and this forces him to turn elsewhere for employment. He ends up working atRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Isben1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1900’s women were not granted with similar privileges as men. Economic suppression, limited education, and lack of civil rights were the primary issues for women. In the play A Doll’s House, Henrik Isben creates the realization of female oppression through the creation of the character, Nora. Nora is a woman, whose whole life is ruled by either her father or husband. Nora Helmer, tries hard to perform the roles expected of a woman, which, however, has led to her sacrifice of individual ideals

The Gods and Their Interaction with Humans - 1639 Words

Throughout The Iliad, Homer offers us a glimpse into the lifestyles of the ancient Greeks and their beliefs. They are a very spiritual and in many ways superstitious people. The main thing to note throughout The Iliad is the interaction between the gods and the humans. Any way one looks at the situation, they can immediately see that humans are mere pawns to the gods in their game of chess. The success and failures of the humans depends on what god would be helping which group and at what particular time. This essay will explain the three main reasons the gods in The Iliad intervened with humans: Firstly, gods who act on their own personal motives, secondly, gods who act as favors to other gods, and finally gods who act as favors to†¦show more content†¦Thetis goes to Zeus and propositions him, Â…if ever amid mortals by word or deed I served you, grant my wish and see my sons honor! (Book I; 466-68) Zeus in turn responds, Here is trouble. You drive me into open war with Hera sooner or later: she will be at me, scolding all day long. Even as matters stand she never rests from badgering me before the gods: I take the Trojan side in battle, so she saysÂ…But you can trust me to put my mind to this; I shall arrange it. (Book I; 488-96) Here is one of the greatest if not the greatest of the gods, Zeus, complying with Thetis plea to help the Trojans, and his biggest concern is upsetting his wife. This scene contrasts how the humans lives are in the hands of feeble gods who are sometimes unable to make uninfluenced decisions without the influence of others or worrying about what another will think or say to them simply because she will be ‘scolding all day long. Another favor which helped turn the tide of war in favor of the Achaeans again involves Achilles and Thetis, however this time she seeks the aid of Hephaestus. Thetis goes to Hephaestus because Achilles armor is in the hands of Hector who killed Achilles dear friend Patroclus. Â…and no oneShow MoreRelatedDevine Interaction: Greek Mythology Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesand literature, the Gods are always present in some shape or form. It has been recorded in ancient Greek literature that the Gods interacted with mortal humans quite often. Nothing would change a mortal human’s life more than interacting with the Gods. What is the reason for such events? The Olympian Gods constantly intervene with the mortals, but what is the cause? The Gods show their power over mortal men through divine interaction, physically and psychologically. The Gods and mortals interactRead MoreHuman Will and the Power of the Gods: Oedipus Rex by Sophocles1363 Words   |  6 Pagesmotif of blindness and sight emphasizes the struggle between the power of free will and the power of the gods made evident in Oedipus’ interactions with Tiresias, Jokasta’s attempts to assuage Oedipus’ fear of his crime, and the development of Oedipus’ own cha racter from a man who held little faith in prophecy to one who finally acknowledges the will and power of the gods. Oedipus’ interaction with the blind seer Tiresias create a stark contrast between what is â€Å"blindness† and what is â€Å"sight†. TiresiasRead MoreThe Gods of Greek Mythology Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesIn Greek Mythology, perhaps one of the most rudimental yet one of the most important elements are the Greek Gods and Goddesses. The ancient Greeks created the stories about the lives and journeys of the Greek Gods, known as myths, simply as an endeavor to elucidate nature and all phenomena which were difficult to explain using modern science and logic. These myths about the Gods were spread around the world by explorers and storytellers, and later merged with Greek religion. To this day, numerousRead MoreOvids Metamorphoses : The Theme Of Change And Mythology In Ancient Greek Mythology1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolved the gods and the religions of the Romans. These myths told stories of the gods’ interactions with the humans, which the Romans took seriously. Some examples of these myths were the story of Aeneas and his eventual role in the Trojan War in The Aeneid and the story of Lucius and his transformation into an ass in The Golden Ass. An important text that involved many myths is Metamorphoses, written by Ovid. This epic involved many stories of different gods and different humans and their interactionsRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh1581 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the people of Uruk often cried out to the gods to end this oppression (Foster 49). Interaction between Divine and Mundane Aspects The epic of Gilgamesh portrays another dominant theme as depicted in the interaction between divine forces and humanity. The first instance where both aspects come to play is when the people of Uruk cry out to the gods to liberate them from Gilgamesh’s oppression. They do so by offering sacrifices to the gods of the forest who respond by creating Gilgamesh’sRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Sin Is Not A Modern Day Phenomenon1121 Words   |  5 Pagesworld, human identity, human relationships, and human culture. In each instance, Paul’s prevailing theme is the assurance that although sin caused us to fall from God’s grace, people are reconciled to God by the righteousness of Jesus Christ. In Romans chapters 1 – 8, Paul explains his worldview regarding the natural world. In Romans 5:12-14, Paul writes that just as sin entered God’s created world through one man, righteousness came into the world through one man, Jesus Christ. Although God createdRead MoreMajor Traditions Of Western Theology Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagescritique and/or complement one another. The Reformed theology expresses an explicit theology that is based on foundational beliefs, including high esteem for Scripture (infallible and inerrant) and a theocentric-focused posture that states the triune God should be center of Christianity (as opposed to only Jesus). These beliefs are applied to all of creation and domains of life, not just spiritual matters. The Anabaptist tradition is not characterized by a distinctive theology, but shaped by the communalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1647 Words   |  7 Pagessame psyche, and different imageries, one of which is door, have been used in the text to explain interactions between these two aspects of a psyche. With a close analysis of the text, I realized that door comes out whenever there is some friction between these two aspects/characters and one eventually ends up affecting the other. So, doors for me is a boundary but permeable one, that allows interaction between psyches of two characters, which in fact is the two aspects of the same psyche. The mainRead MoreGreek Mythologies: Gods and Mortals in Greek Literature1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Greek society; however, the role of the divinities in human affairs is particularly accentuated in most, if not all, Greek mythologies. Nevertheless, each author displays the role of divinities and supernatural differently, as Homer in The Odyssey and The Iliad displays direct interaction between the supernatural divinities and the mortals. On the other hand, Sophocles’ Antigone lessens such interactions and emphasizes the human role, while Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War completelyRead MoreCommunication, Photography And Social Media Class1692 Words   |  7 Pagesapathetic dissonance to enthusiastic nods of agreement. What I discovered was a developing themes of human expression that equated to unfulfilled needs and/or voids. Therefore, I will attempt to engage and discuss the eight video’s assigned for Evangelism, Photography and Social Me dia class. I will analyze the attempted message of each video based on the developing theme of â€Å" the four unmet human needs† first through a theological lens, then as a sociological issue, and finally how each video

Social Inequalities Within New Zealand Essay - 1322 Words

This essay will be discussing the social inequalities within New Zealand. These inequalities can include unequal income, education and healthcare. Through extensive research of academic resources, I will be discussing how educational, family, social and political factors contribute to the development of these inequalities. I will also be providing a line graph that shows the unequal income between classes and a second line graph that demonstrates the difference in student success between high decile and low decile schools. Society holds many structures that mould human performance and produce opportunities for some, but inequalities for others (Morrall, 2009). These structures in society are organized by the hierarchies of class, ethnicity and gender (Crossman, 2016). Due to having a society based on hierarchies, social inequalities are inevitable. Social inequality refers to the ways in which a group or individual of a certain social position may receive unequal opportunities or distribution of ‘goods’ such as education, income, living conditions and healthcare (Walker, 2009). These unequal opportunities may be given to someone because of their ethnicity, gender, income, religion or social class (Walker, 2009). For example, people in a high social class will be able to pay for their children to go to a good private school for a good education, whereas lower-class or working class people will struggle to afford the same education. There are two main components to socialShow MoreRelatedInequality Between Societies Within New Zealand1409 Words   |  6 PagesInequality between societies within New Zealand. The facts of how the societies in New Zealand, has been affected or can be affect the factors including; biological, educational, family, social and political. Difference of inequality occurs in societies, how it has been treated the societies unequal in many ways. The characteristics affected or can affect the societies to inequality from five factors within poor health, obesity, lifestyles, communities, belief, government promises not honoured. IncomeRead MoreStructural Inequality Of The New Zealand1349 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The presence of child poverty in New Zealand has been a long standing issue since before the 1990’s and continues to be prevalent in today’s New Zealand. Although child poverty can be linked to multiple causes, there is one major cause that is not widely discussed enough within the political world of New Zealand. This is the issue of structural inequality creating an unjust welfare system which perpetuates stereotypes and damages the support that beneficiaries are provided by our governmentRead MoreNew Australia And New Zealand Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pages New Zealand had often been regarded within the global community as an idyllic island paradise with very little national troubles. While the former may be true, the British colonization of new Zealand in 1841 created many problems between the british settlers and the indigenous Maori. Many of these grievances have yet to be reconciled with numerous social issues still facing urban Maori today. While is new Zealand still coming to terms with its biculturalism and addressing the issues surroundingRead MoreThe Common Health Inequalities Of New Zealand Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesand cope to challenges in relation to social, physical, or mental aspects. In this paper we will tackle about some of the common health inequalities that most Maoris and non-maoris have experienced while looking for healthcare services, and on how such healthcare inequalities can be reduced. New Zealand has a rich and fascinating unique history, depicting its early settlers from Maoris until the colonization of the British Crown. The discovery of New Zealand comes a long way back from more than 700Read MoreInequality Of New Zealand s Society Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesInequality in New Zealand s society is an ongoing issue in the present, prior to the 1980s, New Zealand was one of the most equal countries in the world but in the two decades from the mid-1980s onwards, the division between the rich and the underprivileged increased faster than anywhere else in the world. Inequality is both a relatively modern concept, and one which has existed for as long as humankind have been on earth, whether it’s Gender inequality, Racial and ethnic inequality, Age inequalityRead MoreThe Health Issues Of Inequalities Within Healthcare Interaction Between Maoris And Non- Maoris Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper will shows the health issues of Inequalities within healthcare interaction between Maoris and non- Maoris in New Zealand, barriers in resolving the issues and measureme nt being implemented to solve this issue. Globally, healthcare practitioners encounter health issues whenever and wherever they work. There are common health issues practitioners may come across wherever they work such as inequalities within healthcare interactions; different cultures, practice, values and believe ofRead MoreReasons for the Phenomenal Growth of the Informal Economy Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the inequalities and instability of the formal economy environment. Focusing on the manoeuvres which manufacturers and individuals use within the informal economy to alleviate these stresses. I will also put forward a concept of ‘Interactive Distribution’ which combines the best of what informal and formal economies have to offer the economic environment. Creating a powerful system of a informal distribution of goods and services. Thus, it is my opinion that these inequalities within the formalRead MoreHistorical Roots Of The New Zealand1369 Words   |  6 PagesReading Response Assignment Throughout New Zealand history, historical roots have played a significant role in the development of modern Aotearoa New Zealand. The historical past has shaped various forms of present social dimensions within the nation today. This essay intends to discuss the controversial racial inequality in regards to the relationship between Maori and Pakeha within contemporary New Zealand society. This essay will explore two readings; â€Å"Plunder in the Promised Land: MÄ ori LandRead MoreThe Medical Models Of Health1575 Words   |  7 Pagestherefore undeniable that medical models of health should follow in this trend, from the introduction of generalised treaties such as the Alma Ata to specified reports such as that of the Black report have help guide models of health towards that of the social model and away from the previously prevalent biomedical model; therefore better accommodating the diseases that the world faces today such as Rheumatic Fever or Rheumatic Heart Disease. Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) is a preventable and controllableRead MoreHealth Promotion Of Nz Women s Health Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesKaylene Tribe Introduction The Health Promotion Agency’s (HPA) â€Å"Don’t know? Don’t drink† movement aims to stop women from drinking anytime during pregnancy to reduce the potential harm that it can give to the unborn child (AlcoholNZ, 2015). New Zealand’s society has become more tolerant to regular alcohol consumption, which results to the increasing rate of women, especially young women who drinks alcohol while they’re pregnant. If a woman doesn’t know that she is pregnant, or is pregnant

Narrative Therapy, Developed By Michael White And David Epson

Narrative Therapy, developed by Michael White and David Epson during the 1980s, is a way for the client to separate themselves from the problem they are experiencing. The person is not the problem; the problem is the problem. As part of the therapy, the client becomes the narrator of his or her life story. Each experience the client has in their lives becomes part of his/her story, a chapter. Created to be collaborative, the client becomes the narrator and learns that they have the skills to make change in their lives. The therapist is merely a guide. Michael White, born and raised in Australia, is known as the founder of narrative therapy and for his significant contribution to psychotherapy and family therapy, which have been a source of techniques adopted by other approaches. He was particularly known for his work with children and Indigenous Aboriginal communities, as well as with schizophrenia, anorexia/bulimia, men’s violence, and trauma. He graduated in 1979 with a degr ee in social work began his work as a family therapist and psychiatric social worker in a children’s hospital and in 1983 founded the Dulwich Centre in Adelaide, Australia. White was also the author of several books of importance in family therapy and narrative therapy. His writings have been published in Danish, Spanish, Japanese, Swedish, Italian, German, Chinese, Finnish, French and Portuguese. He continued to be associated with Dulwich Centre until his death in 2008 while in San Diego, where heShow MoreRelatedThe Integration Of Cognitive Behavioural And Narrative Therapy3473 Words   |  14 Pages Case Report 5: The integration of Cognitive-behavioural and Narrative therapy in a CAMHS referral for OCD Theory Based Report Word Count: 3,000 Candidate Number: V47 Date: October 16, 2014 Consent was not sought for this report. All names used in this report have been changed in order to preserve confidentiality. Introduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by an individual experiencing intrusive thoughts, images, or worries in addition to repetitive

Journal on Business to Business Marketing-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the the Telecommunication Industry. Answer: Overview of the telecommunication industry The telecommunications industry acts as a key driver of global change. It has succeeded in improving the consumer life and creating new opportunities for business organizations. By this, the telecommunications industry leads the worldwide digitization. As it could provide people around the world with access to real-time information, social programs and marketplaces. Also, it enabled investments in technology through the global economy. In spite of the global transformational change lead by the telecommunications industry, there are some challenges that have occurred represented in the inequality of access to telecommunications through different regions around the world. Also the excess flow of information has created the risk of data security and privacy. Business across different sectors face the challenge of changing customer needs, outdated regulation, cultural transformation and skill shortages (World Economic Forum 2). Second: B2B environment: Customers, organizations and markets In the B2B e-marketplaces, customers' expectations change from time to time. Digital tools are used by operators to offer digital customer service and personalization. This process may worth 27 Bn. $ for the telecommunications industry (World Economic Forum 13). The B2B e-marketplaces have recently shifted to long-term transactions to establish strong relationships with the buyers and sellers and achieve cost savings. Organizations aim to produce high quality products and services and create an integration of various business processes (Janita 364-365). Third: Organizational buying and buyer behavior A business buyer may buy a product or service to use in his production or he may buy it to resell it again. The core principle of B2B and B2C are similar, as both seek to solve a problem or to fulfill a need. They could be differentiated with regard to demand and market structure, the decision process and the nature of the buying unit. All of the business market buyers' demand is mainly derived from the demand of the end user (Huong 12). Forth: The legal, ethical and regulatory framework and crisis management In the e-marketplaces, codes of ethics have to be established at the highest moral level. By this, organizations and customers can make them a reference. Codes of ethics can have a positive impact on the relationship between the organization and its stakeholders, can affect the employees themselves, also, they can affect the managerial decisions to be more ethical and they could be used to determine the minimum legal behavior (Dean, Payne and Landry 488-489). Also, many laws come from the ethical believes of the society. There are laws that regulate the on-line behaviors to protect individuals and business privacy (Dean, Payne and Landry 492, 494). Fifth: Concepts and context of business strategy Most of the leading operators have clear business strategies. Strategy formulation is easy, the strategy implementation is hard. Converting the organizational strategy into actions is challenging, as it requires an establishment of internal and external metrics to measure the progress of strategy (EY 21). Formulating a digital marketing strategy is essential to guide the marketing effort to the business. digital marketing strategy formulation requires good understanding of digital tools, critical analysis, and innovating decisions (Huong 26). Sixth: Market research Market research is necessary to be done to update the organization with customer needs, competitors' activities and market conditions. Recent market research in the telecommunication industry revealed that consumer behavior is sensitive to product and service prices. Men in the highest socio-economic group (18-24) years old, are more price sensitive than men in lower age group. Men in the higher socio-economic group (18-34) years old, use less phone data than men in a lower age group. Also, identifying the evaluation criteria of the customers acts as a trigger to possible churn consumer behavior (Deloitte 6). Seventh: Competitive analysis of the B2B telecommunication industry Using the SWOT analysis assists in evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and allows for evaluating the opportunities and threats of the external environments. According to (Stork and Huong 46), the SWOT analysis of the B2B marketplace is as follows: Strengths: Knowhow and patents Sounded brand names Good reputation in the market Low cost of production Access to multichannel distribution networks Professional staffs High quality products and services Adaptation to changing customer demand Weaknesses: Heavy reliance on external expertise The organization does not have a website Low online presence on other media channels Low brand awareness Lack of financial resources Lack of knowledge about digital marketing tools Opportunities: Low international trade barriers: Cross-selling Growing demand in market segments Growing levels of digitalization Threats: Consumer is shifting away from the organization's products or services Market penetration by new entrants New governmental Growing competition in digital marketing Eighth: Segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) As organizations approach their markets, they find that peoples' needs are different and they have to formulate their strategy to satisfy the needs of the target groups. They start by segmenting, then it is followed by targeting and positioning. Segmentation: refers to the criteria of classifying the market into segments, as customer within each segment respond similarly to specific marketing efforts (Huong 10). Targeting and positioning: organization assesses the potential segments whose demand matches the organization's capabilities. This process is called targeting. Positioning refers to the brand image, key features, benefits associated with the brand in the customer's mind (Huong 10). Ninth: Creating the product or service and the value of the offering Organizations offering of telecommunication products and services adopt various business models, including mobile virtual network operators or enablers and branded resellers. Business models could be differentiated according to different aspects including, the level of control of the communication network or functional coverage of the value chain. The value chain begins with the technical software and hardware of communication networks. The business activities are classified into operations, production, maintenance and sales (Czarnecki and Dietze 3). Tenth: Innovation and competitiveness Technological innovations create new opportunities as the production of new digital devices. New innovations allow the telecommunication industry to enter new market segments and increase the level of competition. Media organizations are becoming telecommunications enterprises and vice versa. Organizations convert and compete for the same customers (Tiwari and Rao 3). Eleventh: Price in B2B market Telecommunications prices tend to decrease, but revenues tend to grow. The data revenue for the telecommunications sector grew to 128 Bn. $ in 2017 from 38 Bn. $ in 2013. The demand is mainly driven by smartphones and tablets usage and upgrades (Vodafone Group Plc 1-3). Prices decrease as a result of the growing competition and continoued deregulation of the market (Czarnecki and Dietze 22). Twelves: Business development and planning: The establishment of a comprehensive marketing plan for the telecommunication sector, requires considering all of the communications channels. Monitoring the current market situation is important to plan for the future goals. Since 2013, a worrying trend for the telecommunication sector continues to exist. The sector suffers from negative growth in some world countries, for example the operators across Europe suffer from lower profits (Tiwari and Rao 3). Thirteenth: B2B selling B2B selling depends on the type of the e-marketplaces. E-marketplaces are classified as vertical or horizontal. In the vertical e-marketplaces, products and services of a specific industrial sector are sold directly to the production process. In the horizontal e-marketplaces, products and services are sold to all industrial sectors. Another classification to e-marketplaces is in terms of the ownership. Partial e-marketplaces are created by either the buyer or the seller. The second type is the impartial e-markets, which are created by a third party (Janita 364-365). Fourteenth: B2B branding B2B branding requires investments on modern technology, integration with other marketing efforts and increasing online brand awareness in order to sustain strong B2B brand relationships. Online awareness could utilize social media, search engines, website and email. Online marketing channels allow organizations greater reach, according to customers' requirements (World Economic Forum 13). Fifteenth: Channel relationships and supply chain management Contemporary supply chains should manage multiple challenges from different market segments, including, increasing brand visibility, increasing marketing channels, allocation of indirect spend and making use of competitors. To meet those challenges, it is important to use information technology (IT) in strategy formulation. Researchers suggest that IT has made revolutionized change in the traditional supply chains to enable the organizations to achieve benefits as responsiveness and high efficiency (Gunasekaran, Subramanian and Papadopoulos 14). Sixteenth: Product distribution and establishment of strong channel presence Product distribution depends on the supply chain channel of the telecommunication organization. The adaptation of the supply chain to market needs enables the telecom products and services to evolve through the market distribution channels. Good presence of telecommunication products and services is a function of the organizational ability to design innovative products. Adaptation is considered as a dynamic ability that helps the organization to enjoy the advantage of being the first mover in the market place. IT is linked to the level of trademark applications, which increases the rate of telecom services and product introduction. Distribution channels through mass communication capabilities is a function of the new product development, the collaboration of the IT suppliers, the product design. To get the most benefit of the distribution channels and brand presence, telecom organization should examine marketing factors that influence IT investments in both developed and developing c ountries to realize how to achieve their productivity gains (Gunasekaran, Subramanian and Papadopoulos 15-25). Seventeenth: IMC promoting in the B2B market Integrated marketing communications (IMC) focus on building healthy communications with other business partners in the B2B e-marketplaces. Engagement of customers includes, providing them with the information they need on timely manner, building a community of customers' lifestyles and sending customized promotions to customers according their activities through different communication channels (Tiwari and Rao 6) Eighteenth: Social media as a promotional tool in your industry of choice Social media is used by business organizations as an effective marketing tool. The number of social media users is estimated to exceed the billion in 2011. Most of social media active users connect by using their mobile phones. The profile of users includes individuals, organizations and government entities. It is important to realize that social media faces regulatory or governmental policy challenges to make sure it will continue as a marketing channel or it may be suspended for security reasons (Czarnecki and Dietze 19). Conclusions The telecommunications industry if the transformational engine in the global marketplace. It has many contributions that could make people's life much easier and allowed business organizations to reach new markets, target new consumers in various segments, reduce their costs, increase the efficiency of doing business and generate more revenues. It is expected that the contribution of the telecommunications industry will increase in the long-run depending on the strength of network externalities. This will encourage the RD investments in digitalization and increase the contribution of the telecommunications industry (Jerbashian 522). Works Cited Czarnecki, Christian and Christian Dietze. Understanding Todays Telecommunications Industry. Springer, 2017. Dean, Matthew, Dinah Payne and Brett Landry. "Data mining: an ethical baseline for online privacy policies." Journal of Enterprise Information Management (2016): 482-504. Deloitte. "A People-Based Telecom Business: Breathing New Life into Segementation Strategies." 2015. "Top 10 Risks in Telecommunications." 2014. Gunasekaran, Angappa, Nachiappan Subramanian and Thanos Papadopoulos. "Information technology for competitive advantage within logistics and supply chains: A review." Transportation Research Part E (2017): 1433. Huong, Tra. "A B2B Digital Marketing Communication Plan." 2016. Janita, Soledad. "Exploring service quality dimensins in B2B e-marketplaces." Journal of Electronic Commerce Research (2013): 363-386. Jerbashian, Vahagn. "The telecommunications industry and economic growth: How the market structure matters." Economic Modelling (2015): 515523. Stork, Christoph. "Strategic Analysis of the Telecommunication Sector." 2012. Tiwari, Prateek and Shrinidhi Rao. "Telecom industry - the expatriate consumer segment." 2014. Vodafone Group Plc. "The Telecommunications Industry Today." 2014. World Economic Forum. "Digital Transformation Initiative." 2017.

Management of Technology and Innovation Departing Level

Question: Discuss about the Management of Technology and Innovation for Departing Level. Answer: Introduction The current report focuses on the implementation of the innovation in business enhancement. It is evident that innovation is required to develop the business and lead towards the desired direction. In this context, Davenport (2013) commented innovation is usually understood as the introduction and implementation of the new things. Innovation can be divided into two different sectors that includes in the technical knowledge and transfer of knowledge. Another sector is administrative technique for technology management. Innovation is regarded as the fuel to organizational development to gain the future success. Innovation is considered as the technique as well as outcome of creating something that is new. It is observed that innovation process could involve the entire process from the opportunity identification, invention to development. As added by Chesbrough (2013), emphasis that innovation does not revolve around the luck; appropriate methodologies are needed to assure the consistency, predictability as well as sustainability.The aim of this report is understand the importance of innovation in business and how innovation can be applied to an organization to gain future success. The report also focuses on the importance of innovation and the process of innovation. This helps to learn how an organization access two kinds of knowledge, which is technical as well as the administrative to develop the system develop of innovation. Discussion and Analysis The term invention and innovation are sometimes used interchangeably, although the concept is distinguished. An innovation is an idea, whichhas largely been adopted into the practical reality. For example, for a business, innovation comes in the form of a product, process, business concept, or the combinations that have been applied in the market placed as well as to produce new profits and growth for organization. Definition and concept of innovation Innovation is considered as the technique that helps to bring new ideas, new technique or new product to an organization. Some authors or the scholars have limited innovation to look for a big idea to enhance an organizations competitive position.As mentioned by Boons and Ldeke-Freund (2013), innovation is consisting of invention and exploitation. This refers to a new way of implementing things, which are commercialized. In addition, it has also been identified that the technique of innovation cannot be differentiated from organizations strategic as well as the competitive context. Importance of innovation If an organization cannot compete on price, it has to differentiated, and to differentiate, the organization has to focus on the innovation. For example, it can be mentioned that western business could no longer assure to compete in a global environment on price alone. The expense of doing the business, particularly in the manufacturing industry are far larger than the organizations in Eastern Europe (Baden-Fuller and Haefliger2013). Another example state that regarding the economics of scale, which for years was a differentiating factor for many business organizations. In such context, the nations such as Brazil, Russia, India and China widely acquire internal markets than UK. Hence, the organizations apply the principles of innovations. The innovation process There have been certain steps or the phases involved in getting the most from the innovation in business. The first step comes with generating the ideas. In this context, Frankenberger et al. (2013) added that the foundation to relevant innovative technique is the number as well as the quality of ideas it generates. This may require the organization to consider both internal as well as the external sources of the ideas. As mentioned by Boons, Montalvo Quist and Wagner (2013), one of the potentially significant channels for new ideas could come from those working or involved in the business; thereby, the organization needs to make every effort to increase their input into identifying new as well as effective way of doing activities. Nevertheless, this could be an obvious consideration. There have been many businesses use the level of soliciting concept from the employees in the wrong way and as the consequence, the organization observes little long-term profits in the generated ideas. On the contrary, many organizations are observed to be using the suggestion box approach to collect ideas from employees. However, Baden-Fuller and Haefliger (2013) mentioned that this is certainly a common technique; it may not work effectively. Conversely, Christensen, Anthony and Roth (2013) added that the manager or the HOD need to meet the employees at least once in a month to discuss the matters related to work. This already happens in a business as it certainly brings profits. Figure 1: Steps involved in the innovation process (Source: Davenport 2013) The next step of innovation is to evaluate the ideas. If one could generate the ideas, the person could maximise the number of ideas identified in the first step. However, the evaluation of ideas should take place through a number of stages. Department Level: Small business ideas can be implemented shortly within the department. On the contrary, the bigger ideas, which require input as well as decision from the large management and the ideas, which are not effective for implementation. The next step of innovation process is the implementation of the ideas. As discussed above, the small ideas are generated at the departmental level, once approved should be implemented as the subject of course without much concern. Thus, for the large ideas, which need the approval of the senior management; the manner in how those ideas required to be applied could only be decided on the cases since the route to application could generally depend on the ideas involved. Nevertheless, it can be mentioned that when a big idea is approved that influences the business whole, it could usually be relevant to build a cross-functional application team to lead the process effectively. Thereafter, the step of innovation process comes in the form of impact of the ideas. As mentioned by Chesbrough (2013), when a particular idea or the concept is approved for the execution, attention should be provided to how it influences will be measured in the coming ideas. Thus, the advantage of the ideas implemented could be measured over time. Figure 2: Impact of the ideas in the innovation process (Source:Boons and Ldeke-Freund 2013) Recognition of the ideas- In respect to planning a new or reconstructing the existing approach to innovation in the business, the issue of recognition is very significant. On the contrary, while generating new ideas, the manager or the HOD must have to acknowledge each idea, as the executed suggestion makes a large contribution to the business performance. Integrated innovation framework Integrated business innovation is nothing but a systematic process of implementing innovation planning, performance of the employees, providing a suitable platform to the employees and finally maintaining appropriate business process within the organization. In order to run an organization successfully the employees have to play a major role. Implementing innovative planning: Implementing innovative planning within a business organization include implementation of unique business strategy and policy, use of advanced technology such as surveillance camera or video, utilizing global positioning system for keeping a constant track within the process of business (Marjanovic, Fry and Chataway 2012). With the changing progress of civilization, the needs and demands of the customers are changing gradually. Therefore, this kind of innovative business planning and strategies help the organization to maintain a market demand. Performance of the employees: The success of a business organization is highly dependent on the service provided by the employees. Business managers of a particular organization should make an effective communication with the employees in order to know their problem regarding meting the business goal (Chesbrough 2013). A strong communication in between the employees and the managers renders the success of business. Providing suitable platform to the employees: Employees need to get a suitable platform in order to provide their innovative endeavour towards the business goal (Georghiou et al. 2014). The business managers should implement a friendly environment within the workplace so that employees do not hesitate to perform well. The employees should maintain a strong communication with the managers so that they can make a collective decision regarding the business goal. Therefore, while making an integrated innovation framework, business organizations have to be concerned about these factors for building the image and reputation of an organization (Mason and Brown 2013). The business organizations should implement those strategies and policies with the business process that have never been used before. Figure 3: Integrated Innovation Business Framework (Source: Franks and Vanclay 2013) Models and theories of innovation Distributive innovation is the innovative theory that primarily focuses to create a new market value as well as value networking by eliminating the existing business strategies and policies. As per the concept of this particular theory, the needs and desires of the customers are gradually changing. Therefore, the business organizations love to implement unique strategies and policies for drawing the attention of the customers. For an example, B2M Solution initially stared their journey by following low cost strategy for creating a marketing demand. The services providers liked to deliver the products to the customers in low cost without hampering the product quality (Boons et al. 2013). As a result, the organization had t face challenge in order to maintain a balance in supply and demand of the products at a time. In order to overcome this kind of temporary crisis, the product managers have decided to implement brand value strategy with the process of business. B2M Solution decided to focus on developing android software only. As a result, the target customers have been segregated after reforming the business strategy and policy. The organization was able to maintain a balance in between supply and demand of the products. Automatically, this policy created a market value at the particular time. Research Limitation This particular study has primarily focused to deal with the impact of implementing innovation plan for the success of a business organization. While discussing the impact of innovation planning, the study has primarily focused to deal with the positive impacts of innovation plans and policies within the process of business (Hargroves and Smith 2013). Therefore, innovative plan is not devoid of some of its negative impacts as well. If the customers do not get satisfied with the innovation planning and policies of a particular business organization, the entire rhythmic flow of business is destroyed. Therefore, the study could make detailed discussion on the negative impacts of implementing business innovation plan (Katz 2012). In addition, some of the important aspects of business innovation plans and policies have not been discussed in detail in this particular study. Recommendation Business innovation strategy and policy is one of the major parts of management based on which the organization creates a special attention in the mind of target customers. Innovation policy comes as a major threat for the competitors as well. Therefore, before implementing an effective business innovation plan, it can be recommended that the managers should make a risk analysis. With the help of risk analysis, the organization makes an alternative plan always so that the strategy can be replaced at once after receiving a negative feedback from the customers. At the same time, the marketing executives can be suggested for making an effective market survey in order to know the competitors market strategy and policy. After collecting the necessary feedback from the market, the management should implement relevant innovative plan and strategy with the entire process of business. Conclusion The entire study has provided an in-depth analysis regarding the impact of innovative plans and tactics for the enhancement of business process and policies. The overarching term business innovation implies implementing unique strategies and policies within the process of business that have never been used before. While dealing with this particular topic, this study has focused to deal with the positive impacts of innovation policies for rendering the success of a business. 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