Review of Hart's Atheist Delusions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Audit of Hart's Atheist Delusions - Essay Example Hence, this paper is a survey of Hart’s Atheist Delusions, whereby each area of the book will be assessed. The book gives a diagram concerning the change of Christianity during the old world through ways that have been overlooked, for example, progression from passivity, introducing generous pride on people, testing the highlights of pitilessness in agnostic culture and height of good cause over the characteristics. Hart likewise sets up a contention concerning the term â€Å"Age of Reason,† which is viewed as the commencement of power to be a social worth. Additionally, the theory in this book is succinct, whereby it investigates the distortion of Christianity history during the New Atheists and the constructive outcome on the world’s culture. The primary segment of the book involves an evaluation of the new â€Å"gospel of unbelief† and supporters, which is gone before by an inquiry rose on the focal standards suggesting that the world has encouraged inn ovation. The book looks to build up whether the world can be a superior spot thought the innovator teaching, outright human self-rule, which is grasped by a generous security. The following segment of the book involves an immediate test to the innovation through a revise of the Christianity history, and an appraisal of the social battle between the contention from the agnostics and developing Christianity confidence. The book brings worry up in uncovered current fantasies, which speak to Christianity as powers of narrow mindedness, error, irrationalism and savagery. Then again, there is a contrary portrayal of the agnosticism, whereby it is ascribed to love, harmony and cultivating conjunction through a disposition of the minority. In the opposite, the agnostics have a culture ascribed to enemies of intelligent people, defilement and mistreatment. Be that as it may, in spite of this loose condition, Christianity has figured out how to maintain their idealism, freedom and hostile to elitist, which is lectured however their estimations of decent uprightness, accordingly creating social conditions that cultivate prospering of reasoning and science in a significant stretch. Indeed, Hart asserts that Christianity assumes praise for the best advantages appreciated on the planet today. In the third area of the book, the case built up to lose the line of argumentation, whereby the data introduced gets incomprehensible all through the advancement of six parts. By and by, the parts looked to set up a case dependent on the cutting edge origination on mankind through a positive creation of Christianity. In this way, these offers outline of the manner in which culture have relinquished Christianity prompting renunciation of mankind. The contention in this book gets risky in various measurements, for example, the trouble associated with the way toward inferring a conversation in the specific line of argumentation and the accuracy of every thought prompting the end. In addit ion, the last part of the third segment portrays the Christianity precept according to the rule of appearance, which is a rise of human origination concerning the degree of heavenly nature. Besides, the case in this area appears to turn on the far fetched translation of the manifestation, which outperforms the ecumenical statements of faith of the congregation, rather than an exactness and argumentation offered by Hart. Truth be told, his contention has all the earmarks of being clever than a peruser can comprehend, and if that is the situation, there is lack of definition made by sideways exposition. In the last two sections,

The Effects of Television Violence on America Essay -- essays research

America has the most elevated crime percentage on the planet. Alongside that crime percentage is additionally the extremely high brutality rate. For what reason is brutality turning out to be and regular occasion in our general public? At the point when you flip on the TV and tune into the news, the feature of each show is some way or another straightforwardly related or associated with savagery. We see it each night and maybe state Goodness my gosh and afterward disregard it two minutes after the fact. Or on the other hand maybe we don't offer any remarks whatsoever, only a basic snort or â€Å"Oh, how terrible†. This deadness to savagery is exceptionally alarming and genuine. It makes you oblivious to the reality, that America has the most wrongdoing and viciousness. Why not Switzerland or Australia? Is it accurate to say that we are not as enlightened and progressed as they seem to be? I trust it is this deadness to savagery that has made America such a rough spot. At the point when I recall my youth and recollect TV I observed such projects as Sesame Street, Mr.Rogers, and Scooby - Doo. I don't have anything however wonderful recollections loaded up with satisfaction, harmony, comprehension, and learning. At the point when you watch kids' projects today you see silly viciousness frequently as the main methods for taking care of an issue. The exemplary perspective on great versus abhorrent is the premise of huge numbers of these shows, with viciousness as the appropriate response. At the point when kids watch these projects they frequently imiatate the activities and ethics of these characters. Kids don't have the foggiest idea what great or malice truly is, in what manner can they? This world isn't broken into acceptable and abhorrent. Underhanded to youngsters is the thing that restricts them, what doesn't concur with them, or some other individual or thing that represents a potential trouble. Kids must be instructed that there are contrasts in this world. This world is loaded up with numerous individuals ho... ...tion to this issue is control. Control not at the administrative level, nor at the state level, nor at the link organization level, rather at the degree of the guardians. They and only they are the ones who need to choose what is best for their kids. At the point when I was a kid my mom was consistently there to mention to me what I could and couldn't watch. Obviously when I was littler I abhorred it, however since I am more established and a mother myself, I am so appreciative and grateful that my mom blue-penciled what was taken care of into my cerebrum. As guardians I accept that we are exclusively answerable for what demonstrate we permit to be found in our family units. We need to assume the liability of controlling what is taken care of into the psyches of our youngsters. What's more, if montoring doesn’t resolve the issue of what is seen by our kids we can generally do what Peter Goddard said â€Å"You can kill the damn thing, you know.†

Theory Practice Change Management Palgrave â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Theory Practice Change Management Palgrave? Answer: Presentation In the current business situation, associations are working in strongly serious situation. Also, the outer condition of their activity is quickly evolving. Therefore, it is of the earnest prerequisite for the association to start powerful change the executives in their inner administration to adapt up to the adjustment in outer condition (Hayes, 2014). Fahad clinical city is one of the conspicuous clinical organizations in Saudi Arabia. This paper will examine about the authoritative change being executed by them with connection to the essential segments of progress the board. Change the board by Fahad clinical city A portion of the key segments for executing change the board are assurance of compellability of the hierarchical structure for change, correspondence structure, representative preparing, director preparing, opposition the executives, assortment of partner data, criticism examination and perceiving the accomplishment (Cameron Green, 2015). In the ongoing years, Fahad clinical city had experienced a noticeable change. They have actualized cloud based ERP frameworks in their inside association. In the underlying phase of their activity, they have dealt with their inside administration, for example, arrangement of the specialists, tolerant assistance and other worker the executives offices. Be that as it may, with the adjustment in time, the activity of them gets broadened and they have felt the weight of starting ERP framework in diminishing the administration cost and time. The execution of the ERP framework helped in diminishing the time in administration conveyance and upgrading the proficiency. Be that as it may, they have not followed all the parts of progress the executives in actualizing the authoritative change. As indicated by the Lewins change the board model, they have started the initial step of unfreezing (Shirey, 2013). In this progression, association ought to successfully speak with the representatives about the change to be actualized and deciding the preparation of the hierarchical structure. They have done it viably yet passed up a major opportunity in powerful administration of obstruction. The opposing power is normal in usage of progress yet they have overlooked the obstruction the board and in this manner it caused issues in their change the exec utives. The subsequent stage is the inception of the change (Shirey, 2013). Fahad clinical city had started the change successfully, be that as it may, the workers are not being prepared appropriately to follow with the new ERP framework (Ji et al., 2012). Along these lines, however the framework was actualized yet the viability was less than impressive. In the later stage, representatives are being given legitimate preparing and the issue was being survived. The last advance in this model is refreezing (Shirey, 2013). They have started this progression so as to get back the hierarchical structure and culture to the past position. They have successfully gathered the information with respect to the input from the representatives and adjusted in like manner. Be that as it may, they have overlooked the acknowledgment procedure of progress and accomplishment of the workers in actualizing the change the board. In this way, they confronted the issue of low resolve of the representatives. End Along these lines, it tends to be reasoned that, usage of viable change the executives requires following all the key segments of the change the board. Fahad clinical city had precluded a portion of the parts and confronted different issues in their inside administration. This report has utilized the Lewins model of progress to decide the adequacy of the change started in Fahad clinical city. Reference Cameron, E., Green, M. (2015).Making feeling of progress the executives: A total manual for the models, apparatuses and methods of hierarchical change. Kogan Page Publishers. Hayes, J. (2014).The hypothesis and practice of progress the board. Palgrave Macmillan. Ji, L., Huang, J., Liu, Z., Zhu, H., Cai, Z. (2012). The impacts of worker preparing on the connection between natural demeanor and firms' exhibition in maintainable development.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,23(14), 2995-3008. Shirey, M. R. (2013). Lewins hypothesis of arranged change as a key resource.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(2), 69-72.

The answers on questions on accountability Essay

The appropriate responses on inquiries on responsibility - Essay Example The sentiment of responsibility among the administration work force has been basic in Britain extending from earlier decades ever. Numerous individuals have gone to more noteworthy degrees and in circumstances where choices are hard to make to the degree of abdication from their different obligations. People feel that the circumstances may be terrible yet they need to do what can anyone do. In typical circumstances, the ordinary comprehension of pastoral responsibility, wherein priests are liable to Parliament and departmental executives develop before parliamentary boards of trustees in the interest of their priest, functions admirably (Smith 2006). Â This shows that the responsibility include among the authorities in a given division or segment is transferrable and ought to be taken care of all through the framework as a reliant factor on all traits. To affirm on this case, there is a substantial reason in representing that responsibility ought to be assessed as to begin from all the government officials just as the departmental heads related with the discernible practices. As per Smith, responsibility is a factor that ought to include no segregation in its assessment and this structures one piece of contention of this paper is dependent upon contention basing on basic thinking from the rationales showed. Genuine responsibility is seen as being exact in distinguishing the wellspring of misstep saw in the administration and departmental organization. In a given division, there are people with various capacities and subsequently execution yield in different segments. An individual, research or assessment process can't expect that the shortcoming from one zone in the office is constantly a flaw from each official (Smith 2006). In addition regardless of whether a shortcoming in a solitary area of the organization ascribes to hindering impacts on different parts, the examination by the commission ought to distinguish a definitive wellspring of the issue and manag e it autonomously. The size of risk can thusly fluctuate on the real wellspring of the issue. For example, in a circumstance where a slip-up from one individual or office prompts blunders in a few different divisions or the entire service, the risk can't be contrasted and the situation where a shortcoming prompts a mistake in a solitary and littler segment of the office (Osbaldeston 2005). In the event that the circumstance leaves hand, all things considered, and when open difference results, some begin to question this keen of pastoral duty. The non directional inquiries related from dissimilar sources suggests on the predominant idea on the origination of responsibility in the administration. Late contentions, for example, the requirement for the audit of the contemplations of responsibility emerged with the help activity and the Human Resources and Development Canada awards and gifts program, have brought about disillusionment over figuring out who was dependable and therefore at long last responsible. Â This has come about into certain people to address whether there is should be higher responsibility of senior local officials, most eminently delegate priests, before parliamentary boards of trustees. Â Opinions on this issue are arranged, and the legislature has continually secured the conventional view of responsibility (McGrath 1985). The inquiry relating to the truth or minor motivations of record

Social Responsibility by International oil Companies (IOC) - 7700 Words

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by International oil Companies (IOC) in Nigeria (Dissertation Sample) Content: [Corporate social responsibility by international oil companies in Nigeria] By Insert Your Name Presented to Instructors Name, Course Institution Name, Location Date Due Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .. 3 2.0 Literature Revie 4 2.1 Corporate social responsibility review...5 2.2 Scope, concepts and theories of corporate social responsibility6 2.3 Corporate social responsibilities- controversy6 2.4 Research Methods and strategies 7 2.5 Inconsistency in Findings8 2.6 Unanswered questions..8 3.0 Methodology...9 4.0 Data analysis10 5.0. Discussion..13 6.0. Conclusion..13 7.0. Recommendations14 8.0. Critical evaluation15 9.0 Bibliography..16 Corporate Social Responsibility by International Oil Companies in Nigeria 1.0 Introduction The paper illuminates on the use of corporate social responsibility by international oil companies in Nigeria to the host communities. The research aims at asserting whether the use of corporate social responsibility meets the needs of the local community. Besides, exploring the extent the use of corporate social responsibility has been beneficial to both the oil companies and the community. Further, identifying the various methods international oil companies have employed corporate social responsibility and their success. To extensively explore the purpose of this study, several research questions need answers. 1) What are the major development projects in terms of corporate social responsibility undertaken by the oil companies that fulfil the needs of the host communities? 2) What is the level of benefit to both the oil companies and the host communities after implementation of the corporate social responsibility projects 3) What are the multifaceted methods used by the international oil companies to employ corporate social responsibility and the success of the plans. Over a decennium of years, there has been heightened agitation, crises and tension between the oil-rich companies and the host communities. The government of Nigeria has tried to channel efforts into creating a peaceful business atmosphere. However, the oil companies and the host communities remain at variance since the companies claim that they bring development to the communities, which forms part of the corporate social responsibility. Nigeria is an economy that relies greatly on crude oil that is derived from the Niger Delta. The population of the Niger Delta is approximately 28 million, which is about 16.7% of the total population in Nigeria. The host community in the Niger Delta has significantly suffered the consequences of oil exploration due to the environmental degradation. The widely known companies such as Shell, Mobil, Chevron and Texaco contribute immensely to the federal revenue in Nigeria, and the oil revenues contribute about 95% of the foreign exchange earnings in the country. However, these operations are not matched with the development of the country, considering the instability that has resulted in the oil companies and the host communities. The oil companies claim to have constructed hospitals, schools, roads, provided portable water, sponsorship, scholarship, electricity as well as the provision of support to health campaign programmes. The companies executed such projects to reflect corporate social responsibility in the host communities. Nevertheless, the host communities have not acknowledged the development projects and, as a result, there is a continued cruel behaviour towards the companies. In the primordial days, there was a good relationship between the host communities and the oil companies, which is no longer in existence. The tension between the two parties gave way to violence and hostility. This is evident through, pipeline malicious damage, seizure of oil installations, kidnapping, militancy, shutting down of oil companies and community conflicts. The rise in the rate of violence has been declared both a national and international issue. Internationally, the concern grows due to the fluctuation in the crude oil prices, which is caused by the upsurge in instability that is widespread in the oil-rich areas of Nigeria. Nationally, the issue is a concern due to the unspeakable threat to the economy due to the loss of vast numbers of oil barrels annually to pipeline malicious damage. Therefore, due to the debates and claims by the oil companies, the purpose of the study arises. The oil companies claim they are undertaking projects that reflect corporate social responsibility, yet the community does not acknowledge such efforts. As a result, this paper seeks to study the acclaimed development projects in terms of corporate social responsibility and find out if implementation of the corporate social responsibility meets the needs of the community, how beneficial it is to the companies and the community as well as methods that have been used to employ corporate social responsibility. A qualitative study has been conducted to undertake the research, particularly on secondary data. Data has been collected by reviewing peer-reviewed journals, government documents scholarly books and online sources. Besides, a descriptive survey was conducted, and the results are shown in the subsequent chapters. 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Corporate social responsibility review Corporate social responsibility is whereby; the companies put into consideration the societys interest. This is done by accepting responsibility for the influence caused by their activities on employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, stakeholders, the environment as well as the community as a whole. The obligation cover a wider scope other than the statutory compliance with the legislation. It extends further to improving the quality of life for the individuals in the community (Lodge, 2010, p. 320). According to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), corporate social responsibility is defined as a continuing commitment by a company to show ethical disposition by contributing to the development of the economy as well as enhancing quality of the life of workforce, the members of the community and the society at large. According to Agwu (2012), corporate social responsibility is classified into four namely: Enterprise: which involves support and development of the initiatives that nurtures potential entrepreneurs as well as upsurge the growth of the enterprises. Education: which means bringing new, improved and standard horizons for young people. Arts and culture: means pursuing cohesiveness in the community through providing assistance in a multifaceted group of activities in the art. Environment involves channelling of efforts into safeguarding the environment as well as enhancing the quality of life (Agwu, 2012, p. 32). According to Theodore (2010), there is a classification of what corporate social responsibility...

Information Systems & CRM Research Paper - 1375 Words

Information Systems & CRM (Research Paper Sample) Content: Use of Information Systems in Customer Relationship ManagementNameCourse TitleDate Use of Information Systems in Customer Relationship ManagementToday, all of the businesses are based on information systems because it is the only means by which businesses can work in a better and organized way to stay ahead of competitors. Information systems help the organizations in making effective decisions within no time, aid in collecting and disseminating information to all the departments of the firm, help in communicating better with a firms external and internal stakeholders, smoothes business operations, aids in record keeping etc. On the basis of numerous benefits of information systems, the topic has been chosen so that its effects on customer relationship management could be understood thoroughly. In order to double the profits, companies are now focusing more on customer relationship management along with business processes and productivity. Having satisfied customers i s becoming the sole reason for the companies to thrive four times more than their rivals. Customer relationship management also assists in knowing the customers buying habits and opinions that result in grouping the customers and the specific markets into explicit profiles in order to deal with them more effectively and increase sales. Customer relationship management helps in changing the way a business operates so that improvements in customer service and marketing are observed. Moreover, the existence of information systems within a company to enhance customer relationship management gives companies a benefit to working in an efficient manner. It has become a businesss need to have a CRM system so that it can cope with increasing or changing customer preferences. Therefore, this research focuses on the importance of information systems and technology on todays customer relationship management. The topic has been elaborated comprehensively so that all the key concepts of informati on systems and its impact on a companys customer relationship management are examined in detail. DiscussionIt would not be wrong to say that the better a business knows how to deal with its customer, the more chances are of its being successful. Customer relationship management helps in understanding the behavior of customers and modifying business operations to guarantee the customers are treated in the best possible way. But there have been many examples in the past where CRM implementations have failed; the reason can be attributed to lack of understanding of information system and know-how of its execution. For example, in 1996, Hershey Corporation tried to implement CRM, ERP and supply chain management system but failed badly because the company noticed that the business processes involved highly complex transformations (Jonathan, 2011). In addition to that, the size and intricacy of its undertaking was huge that led the firm to pursue an aggressive implementation plan. A conti nuous loss in sales was observed due to problems and delays in the implementation. There are some useful tips that the companies can benefit from if they want to get most out of the CRM along with information systems. The companies must focus more on customers touch points rather than totally relying on technology (Beasty, 2005). Furthermore, the companies must avoid hiding from customers (Lager, 2007) because if the firms hid, they would not be genuine, and the customers would not believe them; therefore, there is likelihood that the customer relationship management would become difficult for the companies despite having the most advanced technology. With the growing needs of the businesses and with the help of observations of those that have made success in the industry, it has been learned that marinating strong relations with the customers is mandatory for the acquisition of new customers, retaining the existing ones and maximizing their lifetime value. It is obligatory to susta in a strong coordination between the marketing and information technology departments because, in this way, firms can know their customer closely and in a better way. The firm that knows its customers better can serve in a better way. Although past evidences and various researches have proved that the implementation of CRM is intricate, but information system scan simplify everything. A similar study was conducted in Kenyan banking industry that showed the banks have customized their services provided to the customers and for that, information systems have smoothed their business processes (Muro, Magutu, Getembe, 2013). Another study in the field of healthcare showed that personalized customer service helps in strengthening customer relationship management concepts and also assists the companies to meet diverse customer demands. Information systems have improved disease prevention and health promotion criteria for the hospitals (Choi, et al., 2013) because the hospitals are now clo ser to their customers and extensive researches have been conducted in the field of health on the basis of data collected from the customers. This has not only given rewards to the health industry but the customers as well. The results showed that although organizational performance and the organizational systems are linked together, and even the outcomes are dependent on these factors, the performance of CRM systems in hospitals have proved useful and has increased the satisfaction of the customers. Besides, the team work efficiency and individual performance are improved so that competitiveness in healthcare is maximized. There are many ways in which technology or information system can be used for the effective use and results of CRM in the companies. They are called CRM ecosystems, and they are divided into three categories: Operational CRM, Analytical CRM, and Collaborative CRM (Viljoen, Bennett, Berndt, Van Zyl, 2005). Operational CRM entails applications that are customer o riented such as sales force automation, enterprise marketing automation, and customer service and support. All types of interactions with the customers are recorded so that reference for future is saved. Analytical CRM helps in analyzing data that is collected by operational CRM. It includes operations like capturing, storage, extraction, processing, etc. This enables the companies to formulate promotional strategies and marketing efforts based on the results through analytical CRM. Additionally, collaborative CRM encourages customers to interact with the companies through latest and conventional communication technologies. This type of CRM can extend its usefulness to supply chain members and even the internal stakeholders, such as employees, so that all of them come in contact with the company; consequently, the company would make efforts to make improvements for all the customers and stakeholders. Information systems cannot exclude the importance of internet that is the most effi cient and effective tool for collecting information or any kind of data related to a companys customers, even if they are located anywhere in the world. The emerging type of CRM with the help of information systems and technology, based on the internet, is called e-CRM. There are evidences that B2B companies collect more data for CRM purposes through internet than B2C companies; the data collected includes customer demographics, online and offline sales, call center and email data, etc. (Barko, Moosa, Nemati, 2011). It could be inferred that there are complexities involved in gaining data through e-CRM, because data amounts are large and there can be a number of sources from which the data is collected but the fact cannot be ignored that information systems involved in such CRM are beneficial because it helps the companies to come close to their customer and support in providing better cust...

A Doll s House By Henrik Isben Essay - 1226 Words

A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye and the unique characters. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlled and have no energy to settle on any solid choice; It s a house in which you are a play thing for another person s amusement. This sounds a ton like an awful marriage, so it s a house in which your husband holds the satchel strings, in a manner of speaking, and abandons you with no influence over your family s accounts. In fact, your husband keeps you on a tightrope. Such is the perceived life of Nora Helmer. A Doll’s House is an example of a literacy work with numeral possible themes. The idea of the play i s an expression of the need for women to escape from the confinement and restriction that they faced in nineteenth-century European society, it is supported by the condescending manner in which Torvald treats Nora and by his frequent references to the respective value of men and women. Another theme is in order for a marriage to be successful, the people involved should know and trust each other, show view each other as equals, and should have separate identities. Related to this idea is the theme thatShow MoreRelatedA Thousand Splendid Suns, By Henrik Isben s A Doll s House And Kamala Markandaya s Nectar2270 Words   |  10 PagesIn Khaled Hosseini s A Thousand Splendid Suns, Henrik Isben s A Doll s House, and Kamala Markandaya s Nectar in a Sieve, women face obstacles that disempower and silence them due to Men s treatment of women, the societal view of women, and the objectification of women. Within the literary works analyzed this semester, disempowerment is a persisting theme that roots from the various obstacles and hardships women encounter. The woman s ability to overcome this disempowerment is particularly challengingRead MoreA Doll s House Review Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll’s House Review A Doll’s House was published in Norway in 1879 by Henrik Isben. He is known as the father of Modern Theatre. He is also referred as the father of realism. The play is very interesting because of the funny dialogue, the unique characters, and Ibsen s view of the place of ladies in the public eye. The main characters of the play is Nora Helmer and her husband Torvald Helmer. Imagine what it would be like to live in a doll s home? It s a house in which you are controlledRead MoreEssay about Marriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1535 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House In his play, A Doll?s House, Henrik Ibsen shows a marriage built only on appearances, and not love. Both Nora the wife, and Torvald the husband, pretend they are in love throughout the story. However, love should be patient and kind, and their love is anything but that. Nora treats her husband as a father figure. Her feelings towards Torvald are more about dependence than love. Torvald treats Nora like a child or a pet. He getsRead MoreA Dolls House1307 Words   |  6 PagesA Dolls House: 2. How does the imagery in the play aid the audience to appreciate the themes, the dramatic question(s), of the play? A Dolls House is a play written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen depicting the story of a couple Nora and Torvald Helmer. The play specifically follows the journey of the character Noras self-discovery and struggle against the oppression of her husband Torvald and the society that he represents. Ibsen uses non-verbal elements such as screen directions and setting descriptionsRead MoreNora Helmer s A Doll s House2548 Words   |  11 PagesAlthough Nora Helmer is a part of Torvald’s dollhouse she begins to realize that she has given up her desires, ambition, and dignity just to play the role in his life. When the door slams at the end of â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henry Ibsen, No one would not believe the woman walking out of her house is the same one who appeared at the beginning of the play. The main character in this play is Nora. Nora goes through a complete transformation, changing from a child like and dependant woman to a self strongRead MoreA New World for Women: A Dollhouse by Henrik Ibsen1089 Words   |  4 PagesA new world for women Henrik Ibsen’s play, â€Å"A Dollhouse† is centered in the late 19th century following the time women seek more of their independence and greater freedom. From the play, â€Å"A Dollhouse†, Ibsen tends to understand women more than they do. As one of Ibsen’s famous play addresses the issue of feminine roles and importance in the past and present era. Nora as a mother and wife decided to quit from her gender roles as a wife and mother, to become an independent self made person afterRead MoreEssay about Henrik Isbens A Dolls House1970 Words   |  8 Pages Henrik Isben?s A Doll?s House is the story of a man and a woman who have been married for eight years but are not really in love. Although at the first of the story we see a typical family, underneath there lies a dark secret. Torvald Helmer, the husband, is a lawyer who has been unsuccessful in the past because he would not accept a shady case. This has put the couple and their children in a grea t financial struggle and this forces him to turn elsewhere for employment. He ends up working atRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Isben1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1900’s women were not granted with similar privileges as men. Economic suppression, limited education, and lack of civil rights were the primary issues for women. In the play A Doll’s House, Henrik Isben creates the realization of female oppression through the creation of the character, Nora. Nora is a woman, whose whole life is ruled by either her father or husband. Nora Helmer, tries hard to perform the roles expected of a woman, which, however, has led to her sacrifice of individual ideals

The Gods and Their Interaction with Humans - 1639 Words

Throughout The Iliad, Homer offers us a glimpse into the lifestyles of the ancient Greeks and their beliefs. They are a very spiritual and in many ways superstitious people. The main thing to note throughout The Iliad is the interaction between the gods and the humans. Any way one looks at the situation, they can immediately see that humans are mere pawns to the gods in their game of chess. The success and failures of the humans depends on what god would be helping which group and at what particular time. This essay will explain the three main reasons the gods in The Iliad intervened with humans: Firstly, gods who act on their own personal motives, secondly, gods who act as favors to other gods, and finally gods who act as favors to†¦show more content†¦Thetis goes to Zeus and propositions him, Â…if ever amid mortals by word or deed I served you, grant my wish and see my sons honor! (Book I; 466-68) Zeus in turn responds, Here is trouble. You drive me into open war with Hera sooner or later: she will be at me, scolding all day long. Even as matters stand she never rests from badgering me before the gods: I take the Trojan side in battle, so she saysÂ…But you can trust me to put my mind to this; I shall arrange it. (Book I; 488-96) Here is one of the greatest if not the greatest of the gods, Zeus, complying with Thetis plea to help the Trojans, and his biggest concern is upsetting his wife. This scene contrasts how the humans lives are in the hands of feeble gods who are sometimes unable to make uninfluenced decisions without the influence of others or worrying about what another will think or say to them simply because she will be ‘scolding all day long. Another favor which helped turn the tide of war in favor of the Achaeans again involves Achilles and Thetis, however this time she seeks the aid of Hephaestus. Thetis goes to Hephaestus because Achilles armor is in the hands of Hector who killed Achilles dear friend Patroclus. Â…and no oneShow MoreRelatedDevine Interaction: Greek Mythology Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesand literature, the Gods are always present in some shape or form. It has been recorded in ancient Greek literature that the Gods interacted with mortal humans quite often. Nothing would change a mortal human’s life more than interacting with the Gods. What is the reason for such events? The Olympian Gods constantly intervene with the mortals, but what is the cause? The Gods show their power over mortal men through divine interaction, physically and psychologically. 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The ancient Greeks created the stories about the lives and journeys of the Greek Gods, known as myths, simply as an endeavor to elucidate nature and all phenomena which were difficult to explain using modern science and logic. These myths about the Gods were spread around the world by explorers and storytellers, and later merged with Greek religion. To this day, numerousRead MoreOvids Metamorphoses : The Theme Of Change And Mythology In Ancient Greek Mythology1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolved the gods and the religions of the Romans. These myths told stories of the gods’ interactions with the humans, which the Romans took seriously. Some examples of these myths were the story of Aeneas and his eventual role in the Trojan War in The Aeneid and the story of Lucius and his transformation into an ass in The Golden Ass. An important text that involved many myths is Metamorphoses, written by Ovid. 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Narrative Therapy, Developed By Michael White And David Epson

Narrative Therapy, developed by Michael White and David Epson during the 1980s, is a way for the client to separate themselves from the problem they are experiencing. The person is not the problem; the problem is the problem. As part of the therapy, the client becomes the narrator of his or her life story. Each experience the client has in their lives becomes part of his/her story, a chapter. Created to be collaborative, the client becomes the narrator and learns that they have the skills to make change in their lives. The therapist is merely a guide. Michael White, born and raised in Australia, is known as the founder of narrative therapy and for his significant contribution to psychotherapy and family therapy, which have been a source of techniques adopted by other approaches. He was particularly known for his work with children and Indigenous Aboriginal communities, as well as with schizophrenia, anorexia/bulimia, men’s violence, and trauma. He graduated in 1979 with a degr ee in social work began his work as a family therapist and psychiatric social worker in a children’s hospital and in 1983 founded the Dulwich Centre in Adelaide, Australia. White was also the author of several books of importance in family therapy and narrative therapy. His writings have been published in Danish, Spanish, Japanese, Swedish, Italian, German, Chinese, Finnish, French and Portuguese. He continued to be associated with Dulwich Centre until his death in 2008 while in San Diego, where heShow MoreRelatedThe Integration Of Cognitive Behavioural And Narrative Therapy3473 Words   |  14 Pages Case Report 5: The integration of Cognitive-behavioural and Narrative therapy in a CAMHS referral for OCD Theory Based Report Word Count: 3,000 Candidate Number: V47 Date: October 16, 2014 Consent was not sought for this report. All names used in this report have been changed in order to preserve confidentiality. Introduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by an individual experiencing intrusive thoughts, images, or worries in addition to repetitive

Journal on Business to Business Marketing-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the the Telecommunication Industry. Answer: Overview of the telecommunication industry The telecommunications industry acts as a key driver of global change. It has succeeded in improving the consumer life and creating new opportunities for business organizations. By this, the telecommunications industry leads the worldwide digitization. As it could provide people around the world with access to real-time information, social programs and marketplaces. Also, it enabled investments in technology through the global economy. In spite of the global transformational change lead by the telecommunications industry, there are some challenges that have occurred represented in the inequality of access to telecommunications through different regions around the world. Also the excess flow of information has created the risk of data security and privacy. Business across different sectors face the challenge of changing customer needs, outdated regulation, cultural transformation and skill shortages (World Economic Forum 2). Second: B2B environment: Customers, organizations and markets In the B2B e-marketplaces, customers' expectations change from time to time. Digital tools are used by operators to offer digital customer service and personalization. This process may worth 27 Bn. $ for the telecommunications industry (World Economic Forum 13). The B2B e-marketplaces have recently shifted to long-term transactions to establish strong relationships with the buyers and sellers and achieve cost savings. Organizations aim to produce high quality products and services and create an integration of various business processes (Janita 364-365). Third: Organizational buying and buyer behavior A business buyer may buy a product or service to use in his production or he may buy it to resell it again. The core principle of B2B and B2C are similar, as both seek to solve a problem or to fulfill a need. They could be differentiated with regard to demand and market structure, the decision process and the nature of the buying unit. All of the business market buyers' demand is mainly derived from the demand of the end user (Huong 12). Forth: The legal, ethical and regulatory framework and crisis management In the e-marketplaces, codes of ethics have to be established at the highest moral level. By this, organizations and customers can make them a reference. Codes of ethics can have a positive impact on the relationship between the organization and its stakeholders, can affect the employees themselves, also, they can affect the managerial decisions to be more ethical and they could be used to determine the minimum legal behavior (Dean, Payne and Landry 488-489). Also, many laws come from the ethical believes of the society. There are laws that regulate the on-line behaviors to protect individuals and business privacy (Dean, Payne and Landry 492, 494). Fifth: Concepts and context of business strategy Most of the leading operators have clear business strategies. Strategy formulation is easy, the strategy implementation is hard. Converting the organizational strategy into actions is challenging, as it requires an establishment of internal and external metrics to measure the progress of strategy (EY 21). Formulating a digital marketing strategy is essential to guide the marketing effort to the business. digital marketing strategy formulation requires good understanding of digital tools, critical analysis, and innovating decisions (Huong 26). Sixth: Market research Market research is necessary to be done to update the organization with customer needs, competitors' activities and market conditions. Recent market research in the telecommunication industry revealed that consumer behavior is sensitive to product and service prices. Men in the highest socio-economic group (18-24) years old, are more price sensitive than men in lower age group. Men in the higher socio-economic group (18-34) years old, use less phone data than men in a lower age group. Also, identifying the evaluation criteria of the customers acts as a trigger to possible churn consumer behavior (Deloitte 6). Seventh: Competitive analysis of the B2B telecommunication industry Using the SWOT analysis assists in evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and allows for evaluating the opportunities and threats of the external environments. According to (Stork and Huong 46), the SWOT analysis of the B2B marketplace is as follows: Strengths: Knowhow and patents Sounded brand names Good reputation in the market Low cost of production Access to multichannel distribution networks Professional staffs High quality products and services Adaptation to changing customer demand Weaknesses: Heavy reliance on external expertise The organization does not have a website Low online presence on other media channels Low brand awareness Lack of financial resources Lack of knowledge about digital marketing tools Opportunities: Low international trade barriers: Cross-selling Growing demand in market segments Growing levels of digitalization Threats: Consumer is shifting away from the organization's products or services Market penetration by new entrants New governmental Growing competition in digital marketing Eighth: Segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) As organizations approach their markets, they find that peoples' needs are different and they have to formulate their strategy to satisfy the needs of the target groups. They start by segmenting, then it is followed by targeting and positioning. Segmentation: refers to the criteria of classifying the market into segments, as customer within each segment respond similarly to specific marketing efforts (Huong 10). Targeting and positioning: organization assesses the potential segments whose demand matches the organization's capabilities. This process is called targeting. Positioning refers to the brand image, key features, benefits associated with the brand in the customer's mind (Huong 10). Ninth: Creating the product or service and the value of the offering Organizations offering of telecommunication products and services adopt various business models, including mobile virtual network operators or enablers and branded resellers. Business models could be differentiated according to different aspects including, the level of control of the communication network or functional coverage of the value chain. The value chain begins with the technical software and hardware of communication networks. The business activities are classified into operations, production, maintenance and sales (Czarnecki and Dietze 3). Tenth: Innovation and competitiveness Technological innovations create new opportunities as the production of new digital devices. New innovations allow the telecommunication industry to enter new market segments and increase the level of competition. Media organizations are becoming telecommunications enterprises and vice versa. Organizations convert and compete for the same customers (Tiwari and Rao 3). Eleventh: Price in B2B market Telecommunications prices tend to decrease, but revenues tend to grow. The data revenue for the telecommunications sector grew to 128 Bn. $ in 2017 from 38 Bn. $ in 2013. The demand is mainly driven by smartphones and tablets usage and upgrades (Vodafone Group Plc 1-3). Prices decrease as a result of the growing competition and continoued deregulation of the market (Czarnecki and Dietze 22). Twelves: Business development and planning: The establishment of a comprehensive marketing plan for the telecommunication sector, requires considering all of the communications channels. Monitoring the current market situation is important to plan for the future goals. Since 2013, a worrying trend for the telecommunication sector continues to exist. The sector suffers from negative growth in some world countries, for example the operators across Europe suffer from lower profits (Tiwari and Rao 3). Thirteenth: B2B selling B2B selling depends on the type of the e-marketplaces. E-marketplaces are classified as vertical or horizontal. In the vertical e-marketplaces, products and services of a specific industrial sector are sold directly to the production process. In the horizontal e-marketplaces, products and services are sold to all industrial sectors. Another classification to e-marketplaces is in terms of the ownership. Partial e-marketplaces are created by either the buyer or the seller. The second type is the impartial e-markets, which are created by a third party (Janita 364-365). Fourteenth: B2B branding B2B branding requires investments on modern technology, integration with other marketing efforts and increasing online brand awareness in order to sustain strong B2B brand relationships. Online awareness could utilize social media, search engines, website and email. Online marketing channels allow organizations greater reach, according to customers' requirements (World Economic Forum 13). Fifteenth: Channel relationships and supply chain management Contemporary supply chains should manage multiple challenges from different market segments, including, increasing brand visibility, increasing marketing channels, allocation of indirect spend and making use of competitors. To meet those challenges, it is important to use information technology (IT) in strategy formulation. Researchers suggest that IT has made revolutionized change in the traditional supply chains to enable the organizations to achieve benefits as responsiveness and high efficiency (Gunasekaran, Subramanian and Papadopoulos 14). Sixteenth: Product distribution and establishment of strong channel presence Product distribution depends on the supply chain channel of the telecommunication organization. The adaptation of the supply chain to market needs enables the telecom products and services to evolve through the market distribution channels. Good presence of telecommunication products and services is a function of the organizational ability to design innovative products. Adaptation is considered as a dynamic ability that helps the organization to enjoy the advantage of being the first mover in the market place. IT is linked to the level of trademark applications, which increases the rate of telecom services and product introduction. Distribution channels through mass communication capabilities is a function of the new product development, the collaboration of the IT suppliers, the product design. To get the most benefit of the distribution channels and brand presence, telecom organization should examine marketing factors that influence IT investments in both developed and developing c ountries to realize how to achieve their productivity gains (Gunasekaran, Subramanian and Papadopoulos 15-25). Seventeenth: IMC promoting in the B2B market Integrated marketing communications (IMC) focus on building healthy communications with other business partners in the B2B e-marketplaces. Engagement of customers includes, providing them with the information they need on timely manner, building a community of customers' lifestyles and sending customized promotions to customers according their activities through different communication channels (Tiwari and Rao 6) Eighteenth: Social media as a promotional tool in your industry of choice Social media is used by business organizations as an effective marketing tool. The number of social media users is estimated to exceed the billion in 2011. Most of social media active users connect by using their mobile phones. The profile of users includes individuals, organizations and government entities. It is important to realize that social media faces regulatory or governmental policy challenges to make sure it will continue as a marketing channel or it may be suspended for security reasons (Czarnecki and Dietze 19). Conclusions The telecommunications industry if the transformational engine in the global marketplace. It has many contributions that could make people's life much easier and allowed business organizations to reach new markets, target new consumers in various segments, reduce their costs, increase the efficiency of doing business and generate more revenues. It is expected that the contribution of the telecommunications industry will increase in the long-run depending on the strength of network externalities. This will encourage the RD investments in digitalization and increase the contribution of the telecommunications industry (Jerbashian 522). Works Cited Czarnecki, Christian and Christian Dietze. Understanding Todays Telecommunications Industry. Springer, 2017. Dean, Matthew, Dinah Payne and Brett Landry. "Data mining: an ethical baseline for online privacy policies." Journal of Enterprise Information Management (2016): 482-504. Deloitte. "A People-Based Telecom Business: Breathing New Life into Segementation Strategies." 2015. "Top 10 Risks in Telecommunications." 2014. Gunasekaran, Angappa, Nachiappan Subramanian and Thanos Papadopoulos. "Information technology for competitive advantage within logistics and supply chains: A review." Transportation Research Part E (2017): 1433. Huong, Tra. "A B2B Digital Marketing Communication Plan." 2016. Janita, Soledad. "Exploring service quality dimensins in B2B e-marketplaces." Journal of Electronic Commerce Research (2013): 363-386. Jerbashian, Vahagn. "The telecommunications industry and economic growth: How the market structure matters." Economic Modelling (2015): 515523. Stork, Christoph. "Strategic Analysis of the Telecommunication Sector." 2012. Tiwari, Prateek and Shrinidhi Rao. "Telecom industry - the expatriate consumer segment." 2014. Vodafone Group Plc. "The Telecommunications Industry Today." 2014. World Economic Forum. "Digital Transformation Initiative." 2017.

Management of Technology and Innovation Departing Level

Question: Discuss about the Management of Technology and Innovation for Departing Level. Answer: Introduction The current report focuses on the implementation of the innovation in business enhancement. It is evident that innovation is required to develop the business and lead towards the desired direction. In this context, Davenport (2013) commented innovation is usually understood as the introduction and implementation of the new things. Innovation can be divided into two different sectors that includes in the technical knowledge and transfer of knowledge. Another sector is administrative technique for technology management. Innovation is regarded as the fuel to organizational development to gain the future success. Innovation is considered as the technique as well as outcome of creating something that is new. It is observed that innovation process could involve the entire process from the opportunity identification, invention to development. As added by Chesbrough (2013), emphasis that innovation does not revolve around the luck; appropriate methodologies are needed to assure the consistency, predictability as well as sustainability.The aim of this report is understand the importance of innovation in business and how innovation can be applied to an organization to gain future success. The report also focuses on the importance of innovation and the process of innovation. This helps to learn how an organization access two kinds of knowledge, which is technical as well as the administrative to develop the system develop of innovation. Discussion and Analysis The term invention and innovation are sometimes used interchangeably, although the concept is distinguished. An innovation is an idea, whichhas largely been adopted into the practical reality. For example, for a business, innovation comes in the form of a product, process, business concept, or the combinations that have been applied in the market placed as well as to produce new profits and growth for organization. Definition and concept of innovation Innovation is considered as the technique that helps to bring new ideas, new technique or new product to an organization. Some authors or the scholars have limited innovation to look for a big idea to enhance an organizations competitive position.As mentioned by Boons and Ldeke-Freund (2013), innovation is consisting of invention and exploitation. This refers to a new way of implementing things, which are commercialized. In addition, it has also been identified that the technique of innovation cannot be differentiated from organizations strategic as well as the competitive context. Importance of innovation If an organization cannot compete on price, it has to differentiated, and to differentiate, the organization has to focus on the innovation. For example, it can be mentioned that western business could no longer assure to compete in a global environment on price alone. The expense of doing the business, particularly in the manufacturing industry are far larger than the organizations in Eastern Europe (Baden-Fuller and Haefliger2013). Another example state that regarding the economics of scale, which for years was a differentiating factor for many business organizations. In such context, the nations such as Brazil, Russia, India and China widely acquire internal markets than UK. Hence, the organizations apply the principles of innovations. The innovation process There have been certain steps or the phases involved in getting the most from the innovation in business. The first step comes with generating the ideas. In this context, Frankenberger et al. (2013) added that the foundation to relevant innovative technique is the number as well as the quality of ideas it generates. This may require the organization to consider both internal as well as the external sources of the ideas. As mentioned by Boons, Montalvo Quist and Wagner (2013), one of the potentially significant channels for new ideas could come from those working or involved in the business; thereby, the organization needs to make every effort to increase their input into identifying new as well as effective way of doing activities. Nevertheless, this could be an obvious consideration. There have been many businesses use the level of soliciting concept from the employees in the wrong way and as the consequence, the organization observes little long-term profits in the generated ideas. On the contrary, many organizations are observed to be using the suggestion box approach to collect ideas from employees. However, Baden-Fuller and Haefliger (2013) mentioned that this is certainly a common technique; it may not work effectively. Conversely, Christensen, Anthony and Roth (2013) added that the manager or the HOD need to meet the employees at least once in a month to discuss the matters related to work. This already happens in a business as it certainly brings profits. Figure 1: Steps involved in the innovation process (Source: Davenport 2013) The next step of innovation is to evaluate the ideas. If one could generate the ideas, the person could maximise the number of ideas identified in the first step. However, the evaluation of ideas should take place through a number of stages. Department Level: Small business ideas can be implemented shortly within the department. On the contrary, the bigger ideas, which require input as well as decision from the large management and the ideas, which are not effective for implementation. The next step of innovation process is the implementation of the ideas. As discussed above, the small ideas are generated at the departmental level, once approved should be implemented as the subject of course without much concern. Thus, for the large ideas, which need the approval of the senior management; the manner in how those ideas required to be applied could only be decided on the cases since the route to application could generally depend on the ideas involved. Nevertheless, it can be mentioned that when a big idea is approved that influences the business whole, it could usually be relevant to build a cross-functional application team to lead the process effectively. Thereafter, the step of innovation process comes in the form of impact of the ideas. As mentioned by Chesbrough (2013), when a particular idea or the concept is approved for the execution, attention should be provided to how it influences will be measured in the coming ideas. Thus, the advantage of the ideas implemented could be measured over time. Figure 2: Impact of the ideas in the innovation process (Source:Boons and Ldeke-Freund 2013) Recognition of the ideas- In respect to planning a new or reconstructing the existing approach to innovation in the business, the issue of recognition is very significant. On the contrary, while generating new ideas, the manager or the HOD must have to acknowledge each idea, as the executed suggestion makes a large contribution to the business performance. Integrated innovation framework Integrated business innovation is nothing but a systematic process of implementing innovation planning, performance of the employees, providing a suitable platform to the employees and finally maintaining appropriate business process within the organization. In order to run an organization successfully the employees have to play a major role. Implementing innovative planning: Implementing innovative planning within a business organization include implementation of unique business strategy and policy, use of advanced technology such as surveillance camera or video, utilizing global positioning system for keeping a constant track within the process of business (Marjanovic, Fry and Chataway 2012). With the changing progress of civilization, the needs and demands of the customers are changing gradually. Therefore, this kind of innovative business planning and strategies help the organization to maintain a market demand. Performance of the employees: The success of a business organization is highly dependent on the service provided by the employees. Business managers of a particular organization should make an effective communication with the employees in order to know their problem regarding meting the business goal (Chesbrough 2013). A strong communication in between the employees and the managers renders the success of business. Providing suitable platform to the employees: Employees need to get a suitable platform in order to provide their innovative endeavour towards the business goal (Georghiou et al. 2014). The business managers should implement a friendly environment within the workplace so that employees do not hesitate to perform well. The employees should maintain a strong communication with the managers so that they can make a collective decision regarding the business goal. Therefore, while making an integrated innovation framework, business organizations have to be concerned about these factors for building the image and reputation of an organization (Mason and Brown 2013). The business organizations should implement those strategies and policies with the business process that have never been used before. Figure 3: Integrated Innovation Business Framework (Source: Franks and Vanclay 2013) Models and theories of innovation Distributive innovation is the innovative theory that primarily focuses to create a new market value as well as value networking by eliminating the existing business strategies and policies. As per the concept of this particular theory, the needs and desires of the customers are gradually changing. Therefore, the business organizations love to implement unique strategies and policies for drawing the attention of the customers. For an example, B2M Solution initially stared their journey by following low cost strategy for creating a marketing demand. The services providers liked to deliver the products to the customers in low cost without hampering the product quality (Boons et al. 2013). As a result, the organization had t face challenge in order to maintain a balance in supply and demand of the products at a time. In order to overcome this kind of temporary crisis, the product managers have decided to implement brand value strategy with the process of business. B2M Solution decided to focus on developing android software only. As a result, the target customers have been segregated after reforming the business strategy and policy. The organization was able to maintain a balance in between supply and demand of the products. Automatically, this policy created a market value at the particular time. Research Limitation This particular study has primarily focused to deal with the impact of implementing innovation plan for the success of a business organization. While discussing the impact of innovation planning, the study has primarily focused to deal with the positive impacts of innovation plans and policies within the process of business (Hargroves and Smith 2013). Therefore, innovative plan is not devoid of some of its negative impacts as well. If the customers do not get satisfied with the innovation planning and policies of a particular business organization, the entire rhythmic flow of business is destroyed. Therefore, the study could make detailed discussion on the negative impacts of implementing business innovation plan (Katz 2012). In addition, some of the important aspects of business innovation plans and policies have not been discussed in detail in this particular study. Recommendation Business innovation strategy and policy is one of the major parts of management based on which the organization creates a special attention in the mind of target customers. Innovation policy comes as a major threat for the competitors as well. Therefore, before implementing an effective business innovation plan, it can be recommended that the managers should make a risk analysis. With the help of risk analysis, the organization makes an alternative plan always so that the strategy can be replaced at once after receiving a negative feedback from the customers. At the same time, the marketing executives can be suggested for making an effective market survey in order to know the competitors market strategy and policy. After collecting the necessary feedback from the market, the management should implement relevant innovative plan and strategy with the entire process of business. Conclusion The entire study has provided an in-depth analysis regarding the impact of innovative plans and tactics for the enhancement of business process and policies. The overarching term business innovation implies implementing unique strategies and policies within the process of business that have never been used before. While dealing with this particular topic, this study has focused to deal with the positive impacts of innovation policies for rendering the success of a business. A detailed analysis of integrated innovation framework has been conducted in this particular study. In addition, some of the major recommendations have also been provided at the end of the study for improving business innovation plans and policies. Reference List: Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation. Long range planning, 46(6), pp.419-426. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, pp.9-19. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. and Wagner, M., 2013. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.1-8. Chesbrough, H., 2013. Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Christensen, C., Anthony, S. and Roth, E.A., 2013. Seeing what's next: Using the theories of innovation to predict industry change. Harvard Business Press. Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Csik, M. and Gassmann, O., 2013. The 4I-framework of business model innovation: A structured view on process phases and challenges. International Journal of Product Development, 18(3-4), pp.249-273. Franks, D.M. and Vanclay, F., 2013. Social Impact Management Plans: Innovation in corporate and public policy.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,43, pp.40-48. Georghiou, L., Edler, J., Uyarra, E. and Yeow, J., 2014. Policy instruments for public procurement of innovation: Choice, design and assessment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,86, pp.1-12. Hargroves, K. and Smith, M.H., 2013.The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan. Iles, A. and Martin, A.N., 2013. Expanding bioplastics production: sustainable business innovation in the chemical industry.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.38-49. Katz, R., 2012. The impact of broadband on the economy: Research to date and policy issues.Broadband Series. Lee, S.M., Hwang, T. and Choi, D., 2012. Open innovation in the public sector of leading countries.Management Decision,50(1), pp.147-162. Marjanovic, S., Fry, C. and Chataway, J., 2012. Crowdsourcing based business models: In search of evidence for innovation 2.0.Science and public policy, p.scs009. Mason, C. and Brown, R., 2013. Creating good public policy to support high-growth firms.Small Business Economics,40(2), pp.211-225. Meissner, D., Gokhberg, L. and Sokolov, A. eds., 2013.Science, technology and innovation policy for the future: potentials and limits of foresight studies. Springer Science Business Media.

School Murder Essays - School, , Term Papers

School Murder It is 7:30 on a normal Tuesday morning at Westside Elementary School. The buses have begun to pull into the child unloading dock and have unloaded the students. As the buses pull off, the students began to head toward their classroom to wait for the day to begin. As the day progresses, the students ready themselves for lunch break. As the teacher's aid opens the door for the students to leave, she sees four students dressed in long knee length jackets, strut briskly towards the cafeteria. She pays it little attention and waits for lunch bell to sound. Shortly after the bell sounds, the students leap out the door and cascade toward the cafeteria. In the cafeteria there is a stage like platform that jutted out like a shelf for about a third of the room. That is where all the disruptive, or the kids that were on "silent lunch", had to sit. About five minutes until the bell for lunch to be over ringed, four students came into the lunchroom. The students began to shout ferociously and scream for the students to lie on the floor of the cafeteria. When the students wouldn't cooperate, the four boys reach under their coats to pull out .09mm pistols. The teachers in the lunchroom try to contain the boys and settle them down, but the boys open fire on them. As the adults fall on the floor, the cafeteria was in an uproar with frightened, screaming children. With this the young boys open fire into the crowd of students. Although this scenario is just a figment of this writer's imagination, we all have been subjected to similar scenes on recent T.V. newscast. Chabert 2 This kind of horrific event has become a common element in today's news. What has changed so much in our environment that would possess a child to destroy another child? The future's survival depends on the existence of today's youth to survive. The society of today has to dominate over the corroded minds of the trouble youth. It is time for members of society to open their eyes and take control of the corrupted youth. The public should be aware of the preventive measures against violence through out the school system. One effective preventive measure towards safety in the school system is to establish metal detectors throughout the school. Many schools of the nineteen nineties have been equipped with metal detectors due to the latest increase in school violence. These detectors are placed in the entrance of the school or may be held by a school resource officer or school staff member. Metal detectors are used to prevent students from bringing metal objects such as knives, guns and other potential weapons into the learning atmosphere of the school. "8.3% of high school students carry a weapon to school today, which is down from 26% in 1996"(CDC 2). Metal detectors helps to establish a much needed sense of security and allows students to concentrate on their schoolwork. Many students believe that these metal detectors will ward off would be violators of the school's policy, that weapons of any kind or nature would not be permitted on the school premises. School faculty and staff have reported that they feel safer and more at ease with the students, when metal detectors are in use. Although metal detectors are a step in the right direction, they alone are not the only answer. In order for the full effect of the detectors to be achieved, there must be some sort of security guard or monitor in place to implement them. Police and full time security Chabert 3 guards have played an important and necessary role in education for many years. The extent of policing was limited in the past as compared to today however. "Police are showing up in suburban and small town schools"(Robinson 2). The presence of police help to deter students from violating school policies. A policy such as "no fighting", may include punishment such as a" three day suspension for first time offenders "(Robinson 4). Police effectiveness is greatly due to the fact that people in uniform maintain a higher degree of authority and respect than someone dressed in regular street clothes. Police alone are but a small percentage of the overall effectiveness and success of the school security (Greene 3A). Another percentage of the success rate is due to the counselor-student relationship. School counselors are a part of the school system and have been for some time. Until a few years ago, they were hired

Writing a Sample Motif Essay

Writing a Sample Motif EssayThe question is: How do you write a sample motif essay? You might be wondering what the point of one is. Well, a sample motif is typically a paragraph on the theme of a long document that you have written to give someone a reference of the style and general topics you have written about in your essay.You can easily compose a motif based on something you have written in the past, such as a thesis or some other work you have done. It doesn't really matter what it is but just be sure that it stands out from your prose.On the other hand, if you are writing a sample motif essay for a specific purpose, then you will want to write a very different one. You don't need to worry about its correctness because it will not affect your score, but you can still come up with something that you feel will help you stand out in the essay competition.So, how do you write a sample motif essay? First of all, when composing a sample, look for a subject that you find interesting or you enjoy talking about. Some themes include politics, entertainment, life, art, relationships, sports, photography, travel, nature, writing, etc.It is very important that your sample motif is not written according to what you already know and love. If you don't care too much about the subject, then you can still be creative when it comes to coming up with a motif. But keep in mind that it is difficult to be original with a subject that you already know and love.Make sure that the sample motif essay is appealing enough to make the reader want to continue reading it. It doesn't necessarily have to be very long but if it is brief, it needs to be relevant to the topic that you are writing about.When composing a sample motif essay, try to pick a topic that is too broad. Try to make it concise so that it is interesting and people will want to continue reading it.After writing a sample motif essay, you should begin making comparisons with similar documents and the same subjects you may be writing on. You will be able to observe the similarities and differences that you didn't even notice before. From this information, you will have a better understanding of how to come up with a good motif for your own piece.

10 Facts About the Geography of Baja California

10 Facts About the Geography of Baja California Baja California is a state in northern Mexico, the westernmost in the country. It encompasses an area of 27,636 square miles (71,576 sq km) and borders the Pacific Ocean on the west; Sonora, Arizona, and the Gulf of California on the east; Baja California Sur to the south; and California to the north. By area, Baja California is the 12th largest state in Mexico, which has 31 states and one federal district. Mexicali is the capital of Baja California, and more than 75 percent of the population lives in that city or in Ensenada or Tijuana. Other large cities in Baja California include San Felipe, Playas de Rosarito, and Tecate. Baja, California Facts The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about Baja California: It is believed that people first settled on the Baja Peninsula around 1,000 years ago and that the region was dominated by a few Native American groups. Europeans did not reach the area until 1539.Control of Baja California shifted between various groups in its early history, and it was not admitted into Mexico as a state until 1952. In 1930, the Baja California peninsula was divided into northern and southern territories. However, in 1952, the northern region (everything above the 28th parallel) became the 29th state of Mexico, while southern areas remained as a territory.The dominant ethnic groups in the state are white/European and Mestizo, or mixed Native American and European. Native Americans and East Asians also make up a large percentage of the states population.Baja California is divided into five municipalities. They are Ensenada, Mexicali, Tecate, Tijuana, and Playas de Rosarito.As a peninsula, Baja California is surrounded by water on three sides with borders on the Pacif ic Ocean and the Gulf of California. The state also has diverse topography but it is divided in the middle by the Sierra de Baja California, the Peninsular Ranges. The largest of these ranges are the Sierra de Juarez and the Sierra de San Pedro Martir. The highest point of these ranges and of Baja California is Picacho del Diablo at 10,157 feet (3,096 m). Between the mountains of the Peninsular Ranges are various valley regions that  are rich in agriculture. However, the mountains also play a role in Baja Californias climate, as the western portion of the state is mild due to its presence near the Pacific Ocean, while the eastern portion lies on the leeward side of the ranges and is arid through much of its area. The Sonoran Desert, which also runs into the United States, is in this area.Baja California is extremely biodiverse along its coasts. The Gulf of California and Baja Californias shores are home to one-third of Earths marine mammal species. California sea lions live on the states islands, while various types of whales, including the blue whale, breed in the regions waters.The main sources of water for Baja California are  the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers. The Colorado River naturally empties into the Gulf of California, but because of upstream uses, it rarely reaches the area. The rest of the states water comes from wells a nd dams, but clean drinking water is a big issue in the region. Baja California  has 32 universities with 19 serving as research centers in fields such as physics, oceanography, and aerospace.Baja California also has a strong economy and is 3.3 percent  of Mexicos gross domestic product. This is mainly through manufacturing in the form of maquiladoras. Tourism and service industries are also large fields in the state.

Tax Return Position Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Tax Return Position Paper - Essay Example Question One Issued by the government’s administrative, judicial and legislative branches through the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Treasury Department and Congress, primary tax law sources bear more statutory authority than the secondary sources. The most significant primary sources include the Internal Revenue Code, public laws and income tax treaties (Lederman & Mazza, 2009). Then there are treasury regulations; revenue procedures; revenue rulings; announcements and notices published by the IRS; legislative history; and legal judgment on tax affairs. Treasury regulations usually remain in the form of proposed, temporary or non-codified tax statutes, until they are certified as final or reliance regulations. The IRS also supplements such sources by making actions and decisions, audit technique guides and the internal revenue manual accessible by the public (Ellen, 2012). Developed by the IRS, these initiatives support the fundamental Internal Revenue Code through taxpa yer assistance services such as the Frequently Asked Questions feature, forms on federal tax instructions and IRS publications. References made to decisions arrived at by tax courts are also considerably detailed sources that bear interpretations specific to taxpayers. Question Two Though not of equal statutory weight as the primary sources, secondary sources of tax law bear their own significance in the way they offer a comprehensive starting point to research. They are usually in the form of publications, books and articles written by tax professionals, scholars and legal analysts (Lederman & Mazza, 2009). These sources mainly occur as newsletter, textbooks, articles appearing in legal periodicals, treatises and reports on tax law published by institutions that offer commercial services in tax research. These secondary sources mainly find, scrutinize, clarify and interpret what the primary sources have provided. Question Three Substantial authority entails the recognized standards frequently used for the defense of a tax preparer in the possible event of negligence and understatement. As per the provisions of IRC 1.6694-2, a tax preparer is required to support such tax positions as prepared with the sources he used (Don, 2008). The sources are evaluated basing on their authority, where the primary sources bear the most authority. If the tax preparer is found to have relied on and used substantial authority in arriving at the position presented for the returns, a possible penalty is waived. The intended objective of substantial authority is to determine that most primary sources of tax law support the preparer’s position. The constituents of substantive authority include the Internal Revenue Code, statutory provisions, tax treaties, committee reports, and the Treasury Department’s official position on treaties. Question Four The IRS, which operates under the Treasury Department as an administrative body, has the key role of processing tax return s and examining them for deficiencies. It also issues Revenue Rulings, Notices and Revenue Procedures, which are administrative decisions explaining specific taxpayer issues or the precise manner in which items must be treated. The IRS also the mandate to alter rulings or regulations and, in such a case, courts hearing future cases will encounter new questions. On the

Morality And Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morality And Business - Essay Example But here, the key fact to be noted is that, the existing laws have authorized these false claims, to a certain extent. Here, the obvious implication is that most of the businesses need to adhere to ethics, only to the extent dictated by the law. Beyond that, most of the entities are in no way willing to tread on the path of morality, lest their commercial motives are compromised. (1) Whether staunch adherents of morality like it or not, but the fact is that businesses cannot afford to lay excess emphasis on ethics, barring the legal stipulations. This is even more relevant in this contemporary era of heightened competition. There is no way in which business houses can survive in the markets if they choose to give tremendous weight to moralistic ideals. In the context of the subject being focused upon in this paper, the only candid response is â€Å"Yes! It is not moral to do business!† Here, it has to be specifically mentioned that this particular response is addressed to only those who believe that, come what may, there should not be even a minute deviation from the ethical principles. (1) Of course, there is no denying of the fact that, even in this day, there are business organizations running the extra mile in sticking to some aspects of morality. In most of these cases, this results from the entities being committed to any particular social cause, or being associated with any non-profit organizations. Whatever may be the driving force behind the moral commitment of a business, the key point is that it is their voluntary decision to address various ethical issues. The law in no way mandates that business houses do stick to all the norms that fall under the purview of morality. (1) A brief focus on another real life example would make one to comprehend as to why morality, after a certain point, has no place in business practices. When the matter of deliberations between management and trade union is taken, the irrefutable fact is that both the parties conceal the truth from each other. It is also a fact that when viewed only from the angle of ethics, lying is highly improper. But in this example, both the parties are aware that the other party is lying, and owing to this, it just cannot be expected that there is a scope for speaking the truth. As a matter of fact, in this example, if either of the party decides that there is nothing greater than being moralistic and that they should speak only the truth, then there would be only one consequence: Its interests would be compromised at the altar of moralistic idealism. (1) It is not that all the arguments are only one side; there are people who strongly argue that businesses can further their commercial objectives, even by laying lot of emphasis on ethical norms. For example, an argument here is that when a company, by adhering to morals, manufactures safe products, the same would drastically minimize the chances of facing suits related to product liability. This in turn makes sure that even the financial resources of the company are safeguarded. For, it is but obvious that severe financial implications are inevitable while facing legal suits.